Temperament: Lively, intelligent and courageous.

Behaviour with Children: Miniatures are good with older children providing their first experience with children was positive.

Behaviour with other pets: Depends on individual dog, some are good, some are inclined to be bossy, some become dominating. Needs to be socialized as young pup, especially with cats, like most dogs, with adequate socialization as small pup, there usually is no problem.

Activity Level: Indoors - can be energetic. Outdoors: Medium to high.

Learning Ability: Quite high.

Watch Dog: Very good - has a very loud bark for such a small animal.

Obedience Ability:Medium.

Expected Life Span: 12 - 14 years plus/minus.

Living environment: A suitable pet for either city, town or country - needs to be exercised and kept in condition as are prone to put on weight (they love to eat). A great pet for those wanting a loving, active companion and an attractive, refined looking breed.