Temperament: Bold, engergetic, alert, fearless and very loyal and protective.

Behaviour with Children: Very good, but becomes upset with unruly younger children.

Behaviour with other Pets: Normally very good.

Activity Level:High - requires daily good workout.

Obedience Level: Very good.

Watch Dog: Extremely good.

Expected Life Span: 9 - 11 years plus/minus

Living environment: Best suited to rural or surburban living but satisfactory living in city providing lots of good daily exercise. A well fenced yard is a necessity.